| TO REPLY TO FRASER OR THE UP, EMAIL fraser@parallel-youniversity.com TO SUBSCRIBE, WRITE I wanna get UP! TO people@parallel-youniversity.com TURN ON YOUR COMPUTER TUNE IN TO THE FREE SPIRIT OF THE INTERNET, TAKE oVEr! (\o/)(\o/)(\o/)(\o/)(\o/)(\o/)(\o/)(\o/)(\o/)(\o/)(\o/)(\o/)(\o/)(\o/)
(\o/)(\o/)(\o/)(\o/)(\o/)(\o/)(\o/)(\o/)(\o/)(\o/)(\o/)(\o/)(\o/)(\o/) OpenCola: THE GREAT FREE GIVEAWAY p7 NEW! FICTION SECTION BRIAN BARRITT'S RABELAISIAN SCI FI ROMP at end. U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U UP P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P The UPGRADEmag (or just the "UP") is a global edutainment round-up, 'broadcast' weekly to =[10,435]= Alternative// Activist// Zippy// Trance// New Age folks who've been recommended to the Parallel YOUniversity//Megatripolis Dance Dept as "showing signs of life". Since many recipients choose to forward it to their own lists, we estimate 28,000+ recipients. Further, because of its less 'specialist' content, it's increasingly being posted on a variety of sites worldwide, making a total weekly 'readership' of 275,000+ U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U UP P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P UNITED STATES written by Theo Simon, 2002. performed by Seize The Day . downloadable at http://www.seizetheday.org/UnitedStates.htm It could've been Manhattan on the day the market fell And it could've been a candy-store in Kandahar as well And she might have been a moslem, but it's kind've hard to tell When your body's ground to zero and your skin's been fried to hell So tell me it's the war to end all war, or don't tell me nothin' 'Cos if this sacrifice was not for peace, it was not worth making. Seems to me, you did your best to put your hand in the hornet-nest that bit you - Just when it hit you - There's other people hurt as much as you. And grief is no excuse for what you do. High-flyers at the corporation's daisy-cutting edge They hold each other's hands and plummet from the window ledge And the monitors have melted on the coffee-deal which meant 5000 farmers wondering where their livelihood just went. America, my family, the whole world feels your pain And before this war is over, you'll make sure we do again. Even as the tower tumbled on that fire-fighting team We wondered who you'd barbecue for puncturing your dream So tell me it's the war to end all war, or don't tell me nothin' 'Cos if this sacrifice does not bring peace, then it was not worth making. Seems to me, you did your best to put your hand in the hornet-nest that bit you - But it still don't it hit you - There's other people feel as much as you. And freedom's no excuse for what you do. I am not an Islamicist, religion's not my thing, But they're friendlier than Christians and I like the way they sing, And I want my sisters free to burn the burkha if they choose Then lie awake and calculate what weight they need to lose So tell me it's the war to end all war, or don't tell me nothin' 'Cos if this sacrifice don't change the world, it was not worth making. Seems to me, you did your best to put your hand in the hornet-nest that bit you - When will it hit you - There's other people need as much as you. And greed is no excuse for what you do. You're beautiful, big-hearted, and in many ways you're free And you're smart enough to get the world how you want it to be So it's hard for me to tell you what you shouldn't have to hear: Your nation is that terrorist most human beings fear - Nicaragua, El Salvador, Columbia and Nam, Cambodia, Grenada, Chile, and Afghanistan, Palestinian and Iraqi, and some more you never knew - United states of people who deserved as much as you So tell me that you don't support this war, or don't tell me nothin' 'Cos if this song of mine don't change your heart, then it was not worth singing. But I believe you did your best, chasing life and happiness, Never wondered never guessed, how the news had been suppressed Of a never-ending killing-fest, rip the kid from the Mama's breast, Shrapnel thru her daddy's chest while we're all singing "Glory Hallelujah!" - I'm talking to ya - Somebody made a killing in your name. So take your power back, or take the blame. UP - Storms have usually been considered an omen of divine wrath, and in most cultures a person struck and killed by lightning was thought to have been directly struck down by a deity. san francisco SAT APRIL 20 HOW WEIRD STREET FAIRE 2002 Kicking off the 2002 San Francisco street festival season, the third annual How Weird Street Faire celebrates the city's creativity, community & environmental awareness. At each end of the How Weird Street Faire are music stages featuring live acts and world-class DJ's spinning funky sounds for dancing in the streets. Some local acts include Kode IV, Biodegradable, Waterjuice, and DJ's Vajra, Anon, Adam, KJ, and Lorin. There will also be speakers, including Craig Newmark of craigslist.org, a dazzling display of performance artists, including butoh, belly dance, circus arts, wandering musicians, and elaborately costumed stilt walkers. The Bizarre Bazaar will provide an international collection of conscious art and high spirited vendors. Featuring goods found nowhere else, the eclectic global market will tempt purses and spirits. Magical offerings will include art, jewelry, Indian handicrafts, hemp wears, bouncy wears, blown glass, message, raw foods, Indian foods, and fresh juices. Goods and gear not found on the beaten path, as well as healing and cosmic arts. The How Weird Street Faire will begin and end with a Native American prayer for peace and unity, with a drum circle to finish. The Street Faire also provides booths for non-profit organizations and community groups to network with and inform people of current issues. Environmental causes will be represented, especially those concerned with hemp culture and industry. Come and be weird! @ Howard Street between 11th and 12th Streets. 12 noon 7pm. Sliding scale donation at the gates. www.howweird.org UP - Thunder in the evening often means several days of wet, sultry weather. http://www.saveordelete.com/vote_form.html World governments are meeting this month at the Ancient Forests Summit. This is their chance to agree a plan of action, to SAVE our remaining ancient forests. The summit only happens once every ten years and AN AREA OF FOREST THE SIZE OF FRANCE AND SPAIN has been cut down since the last one. If no action is agreed this April, then thousands more species of plants and animals will die, and the livelihoods of indigenous forest peoples will be destroyed. GREENPEACE have constructed a web petition to remind Tony Blair and other leaders that their voters expect them to speak up at the summit and participate in agreeing concrete measures that will SAVE the worlds' forests from further devastation. The petition also asks them to ban imports of illegally logged timber. http://www.saveordelete.com/vote_form.html UP - In ancient Rome a person killed by lightning was hastily buried without extensive mourning rites, and it was also frowned upon to rebuild any home struck by lightning. london
John Allen is the inventor, conceiver, and co-founder of the Biosphere 2 the world's largest laboratory for global ecology, and Chairman of Global Ecotechnics Corporation, a private R & D company building advanced, materially closed, biospheric systems and ecologically enriched biomic systems. He is also Chairman of Planetary Coral Reef Foundation studying the health and vitality of coral reefs with the RV Heraclitus, currently in Melanesia. He is a Fellow the Linnean Society, the Royal Geographic Society and the World Academy of Art and Science. As well as scientific publications, Allen writes poetry, drama, prose, and film scripts under the pen name of Johnny Dolphin. A world traveller, Dolphin has performed with Ornette Coleman at the Green Street Café in New York, with the Theatre du Soleil in Paris, from villages on the Amazon to London's ICA. Allen considers the integration of arts and sciences as essential for mankind to achieve a balanced interaction with the biosphere. October Gallery, 24 Old Gloucester St, WC1. 8pm. £7/£5 membs, concs. +44 (0)20 7242 7367 octobergallery@compuserve.com UP - In Britain in past centuries, a storm was usually considered the work of the devil; witches were also often accused of raising storms, and at witch trials accusations were often made of deliberate attempts to damage property or sink ships by raising a storm. venezuela SURELY THIS IS A MILITARY COUP?! Back in UP 106 there was an article about how the IMF wanted Venezuela to overthrow it's president, Chavez. In there was the quote "...the President of Venezuela will be out of office in three months...". There was also an article describing a bit about the situation in Venezuela. Well guess what, yesterday the armed forces chief asked Chavez to resign. Now, at the request of the armed faces, the interim leader of the new military government is Pedro Carmona, the head of a major Venezuelan business association! Surely this is a military coup? And the new president, being a business man, is probably heavily influenced by the IMF. Oil guzzling countries are celebrating as oil prices have already fallen, counteracting the rise caused by the Israel/Palestine timebomb. Who knows how it's going to turn out. I don't know enough about the country and situation to know if it really is good or bad. Either way, it looks like Venezuela is now on the market. Get your wallets out, there's another country to plunder! Peace to all, Dom / alternativa UP - Some wise-women and cunning-men sold knotted threads to sailors which were supposed to have the power of the wind bound into them; one knot would be untied to release a wind until the sailor had as much as he needed venezuela DID A FEW HUNDRED CYBER ARTIVISTS SAVE CHAVES?! "That fuggin freedom genie is right out of the bag now" complained Shootem V. First, a US GOVT MILITARY ADVISER. "These info liberationist zippies and their psycho shamanarchist bed partners fuggin announce the coming coup to the world before we can even get the coup organised and the first half billion respect money into peoples' hands. We're having to work without cover!" "We're losing the information war" admitted Lyiff Ucaine, a presidential self destruction adviser to the crime/religion & marketing investigation inter agency thru put who put you put i never met the woman in my life his lawyer claimed. "When the fuggin Venezuelan pre-consumer peasant class started revolting against our planned democracy correction we ordinarily would've just mowed down a few thousand, announced a media blackout, put out the good news about the roses, and then opened again for bizness after the blood dried - on the new deal in town. But not now, not when a few thousand people all over the fuggin world ALREADY KNOW WHAT YOUR PEOPLE ARE UP TO. WE JUST CAN'T TAKE THAT CHANCE, SOME OF MY OFFICERS ACTUALLY SAID THAT TO ME FER CHRISSAKE!! "First George gets pulled off Iraq by, well, Real Life I suppose, and now the Chaves Back Delete. That's three New World Order My Asses in South America just when we were wiping out the Colombians like mosquitoes. "But there's always a new poker game down the road. It's like irony" claimed the American war therapist. The government could lose the entire information war but still win the ... 'confidence' war, belief brand identity, using ... ultra-info (so called "choice" of alternative life realities, in a mugwumposerviceopcenter near u - ed] Asked what chance he gave the "dinosaur administration" of evolving a trump card to Open Shared Free Info in the info war, the harassed security bureaucrat refused to speculate. The accused's lawyer meanwhile was spouting alternative realties nine tenths to the dozen. Who r YOU going to tune in to? fraser.
in some unusual, visual way to take part in a BBC new series. It's about people who make a difference in their world. It's about everyday revolutionary - no deed too small, no activity too dull. CHANGEMAKERS does not judge the morality or legal issues. CHANGEMAKERS gives people the opportunity to explain their stand without prejudice. If YOU are making a difference or challenging the status quo in UK, Europe, rest of world then this is for you (or anyone you know). Please contact gala on 07958 694122 or gala@ideallondon.com A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A ADVERTISINGG G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G london FRI APRIL 19 Escape From Samsara Uplifting Trance, Psychedelic techno, hard house. DJS: TIM SAMSARA, ENERGY DAI (JAPAN) OWEN B, MARK SINCLAIR & DAVE RANDALL Brixton Fridge, Town Hall Parade, Brixton Hill, SW2 £14 020 7326 5100 info@samsara.org UP - Some people still cover all the mirrors in their house during a thunderstorm; it used to also be believed that windows and doors should be left open so that, if the thunder got into the house, it could get out without having to damage anything. A magazine held a competition in which it invited its readers to submit new scientific theories on ANY subject. Below is the winner: Subject: Perpetual Motion When a cat is dropped, it always lands on its feet, and when toast is dropped, it always lands buttered side down. Therefore, if a slice of toast is strapped to a cat's back, buttered side up, and the animal is then dropped, the two opposing forces will cause it to hover, spinning inches above the ground. If enough toast-laden felines were used, they could form the basis of a high-speed monorail system. Came this reply from one of the recipients: Further thoughts on this cat/toast business. In the buttered toast case, it's the butter that causes it to land buttered side down it doesn't have to be toast, the theory works equally well with Jacob's crackers. So to save money you just miss out the toast and butter the cat. Also, should there be an imbalance between the effects of cat and butter, there are other substances that have a stronger affinity for carpet. Probability of carpet impact is determined by the following simple formula: p = s * t(t)/t? where p is the probability of carpet impact, s is the "stain" value of the toast-covering substance - an indicator of the effectiveness of the toast topping in permanently staining the carpet. Chicken Tikka Masala, for example, has a very high s value, while the s value of water is zero. t? and t(t) indicate the tone of the carpet and topping - the value of p being strongly related to the relationship between the colour of the carpet and topping, as even chicken tikka masala won't cause a permanent and obvious stain if the carpet is the same colour. So it's obvious that the probability of carpet impact is maximised if you use chicken tikka masala and a white carpet - in fact this combination gives a p value of one, which is the same as the probability of a cat landing on its feet. Therefore a cat with chicken tikka masala on its back will be certain to hover in mid air, while there could be problems with buttered toast as the toast may fall off the cat, causing a terrible monorail crash resulting in nauseating images of members of the royal family visiting accident victims in hospital, and politicians saying it wouldn't have happened if their party was in power as there would have been more investment in cat-toast glue research. Therefore it is in the interests not only of public safety but also public sanity if the buttered toast on cats idea is scrapped, to be replaced by a monorail powered by cats smeared with chicken tikka masala floating above a rail made from white shag pile carpet. [sent in by [Andre.Habib] //YOU FEEDBACK TO BE & NOT TO DO? hiya fraser you are dong great work - a real voice in amongst the dross. i think you still need to keep a watchful/baleful eye and ear (and thus print voice) open on the shituation with this war because, otherwise, it'll slip into complacency as if it's normal. but yes, there are also matters in the west too, but maybe others are doing that - see what comes back i would. what perturbs me most is how a generation of new labour wannabe statesmen are prepared to buy into this when they had the advantage of growing up in a country not drained in this way and without the fear of national service looming etc? i suppose for the same reasons that they enjoyed free education, viable health service and proper student grants and want to trash all that as well. the clue came a while back when blair first engaged in the gulf war with speeches and actions that really marked him out behaving as if he thought, yes, this is what prime ministers really do. uuuugggg dj debbie / london UP - Comforting superstition states that lightning never strikes twice in the same place, but since many high buildings have been struck repeatedly, it is also untrue. __________ NEWS FLASH CLUBBERS IN YORKSHIRE HAVE TAKEN TO USING DENTAL SYRINGES TO INJECT ECSTASY DIRECTLY INTO THEIR MOUTHS. STOP THIS DANGEROUS PRACTICE IS KNOWN AS "E BY GUM" AND SHOULD BE REPORTED TO THE AUTHORITIES IMMEDIATELY UP - An old rhyme speaks of which tree is least likely to attract a lightning strike, and therefore should be sheltered under if caught outside during a storm: london THURS APRIL 25 DAR ATTACK @ OCEAN MoMo (the dons of DAR) LIVE, presented by Dar Foundation Productions DJ's Alex (Transglobal Underground), Nelson Dilation (Dilation music) and DAR Foundation slots - (music making with YOU!). £5 flyer & concs / £4 mailing list / £6 020 8533 0111 box office @ Ocean 2, 270 Mare St, E8 DAR stands for digital and roots which is the music MoMo play, MoMo = Music of Moroccan origins/sound of the moors. The Dar Foundation is an educational and cultural organisation that does workshops in music making from a Moroccan digital and roots perspective and is building links between UK and Morocco, especially, with outposts worldwide. It's about self expression & self respect through music. darfoundation@hotmail.com momoband@hotmail.com UP - 'Beware of the oak, it draws the stroke, Avoid the ash, it courts the flash, Creep under a thorn, it will save you from harm'. //YOU FEEDBACK > "The next revolution - World War 3 - will be waged inside your head. It will be, as Marshal McLuhan predicted, a guerrilla information war fought not in the sky or on the streets, not in the forests or around international fishing boundaries on the high seas, but in newspapers and magazines, on the radio, on TV and in cyberspace. It will be a dirty, no-holds-barred propaganda war of competing worldviews and alternative visions of the future." - Nicola Newshound. Sounds as suspect as most of the other things McLuhan said - such as books bad, TV good. I think Nicola will find that behind the media war there is an old fashioned war, with bullets and bombs. We're lucky in the West that our leaders want to keep the violence as far away as possible from their own turf, but let's not kid ourselves, eh? Daniel / san diego - i thot u were going to say we're lucky our leaders want to keep the violence as far away from our attention as possible! that would be closer to the truth, daniel. and that's exactly mcluhan's point: INFORMATION! why can bush get 75% of the american public to back his attack on WHOMEVER HE LIKES? not because they're innately stoopid but because his elite class controls the INFORMATION they get! that's the front line. i don't think nicola is saying there will be no bangs, but that who gets banged will depend on the information war. A FOLLOW UP FROM DANIEL I don't think they actually want or need to keep it off our screens, as long as the spin is right. The Blackhawk Down movie was an attempt to force a certain view of 'them' onto the screens, no? War as entertainment, as long as we aren't 'them'? I doubt that particular movie went down well in Somalia. > his elite class controls the INFORMATION they get! that's the front line. That's where I disagree. The front line is still real, and it exists somewhere in the third world. When whoever brought the front line to New York for a single day did so, people were surprised precisely because it was happening on their own doorstep for once. As much as it might excite the westerner to think that they are on the front line of WWIII because they watch TV, let's have some respect for the real targets. Daniel - am tempted to just agree because of your last point, daniel. maybe it depends whether you're looking from a foot soldier's or a general's pov but i say the people in new york were surprised (to say the least) because they were forced to realise they WERE the front line. or, put another way, the Struggle is probably a losing one viewed simply from the 3rd world. i mean the best they could ever achieve is a stand off nightmare for everyone kinda like it's starting to look. it's the renaissance from within, the Angel Within as thatcher almost said, that must make the difference. it's masses of people changing their view and behaviour in the west. we are creating the problem, and we're the only ones who can solve it. and a lot of what we have to learn, of course, is what those 3rd world people have to teach, their real wealth that we converted into the fast plastic of convenience. UP - A winter thunderstorm was once thought to be an omen of death for a great man. WAR ON TERROR NOT OVER YET EMPEROR DECLARES CORUSCANT -- Presiding over a memorial service commemorating the victims of the attack on the Death Star, the Emperor declared that while recent victories over the Rebel Alliance were encouraging, the War on Terror is not over yet. We will continue to fight these terrorists, and the rogue governments who harbor them, until the universe is safe, once and for all, and the security of the Neo-New Cosmik Order ensured. It was one year ago today that the Death Star, perhaps the greatest symbol of the Empire's might, was destroyed in an attack by fanatic Rebels, who used small, single-person crafts to infiltrate seemingly impenetrable defenses. Thousands of mourners were on hand to remember and pay tribute to the victims and their families. We lost our innocence that day, reflected one mourner. I guess we thought we were immune from the kind of violence that happens in other galaxies. We were wrong. I lost hundreds of buddies that day, said one teary-eyed Stormtrooper. Guys whose only crime was trying make the Universe a safer place. Although the day was colored by sadness, the mourners found some relief in the news of a decisive victory over the Rebels. In an attack led by Darth Vader, Empire forces were able to rout hundreds of Rebels from a network of caves underneath the surface of the planet Hoth. We're not sure we got them all, says a Vader spokesman. There are a lot of places to hide in those caves. But we've delivered a powerful blow to the terrorist's infrastructure, that's for sure. Today, the Empire has struck back. Initial reports are unclear as to the fate of Luke Skywalker, a hero among the Rebels, who is rumored to have delivered the fatal blow to the Death Star. Skywalker, a former desert-dweller from the planet Tattooine, became a part of the Rebellion after family members were killed. Skywalker was trained by a militant wing of the Rebels, known as Jedi Knights. Fanatical in their religious beliefs, the Jedi Knights claim to derive their power from the mystical Force. It's believed that Skywalker was specifically trained by infamous terrorist O bin Wankanobi. Wankanobi, occasionally called Ben and easily recognized by his bearded visage and long, flowing robes, achieved near-martyr status among the Rebels after his death last year during a spy mission. His more fervent followers believe that Wankanobi lives on within them today, some even claiming to hear his voice during times of duress. The attack on the Death Star came shortly after the Empire's destruction of Alderstaan, a planet whose government was known to harbor terrorists. Responding to criticism over the total annihilation of the planet, Vader stated, There is no middle ground in the War on Terror. Those who harbor terrorists are terrorists themselves. Alderaan was issued ample warning. The fight for continuing Freedom is often burdened by terrible cost. The cost of this war can still be seen today in the continuing efforts to build a coalition government on Tattooine. Longstanding animosities among the planets various ethnic groups, including the Jawas, Tusken Raiders and scattered human settlers, have been an impediment to the peace process. The Empire continues to maintain a small peace keeping force until a provisional government is finally in place. Much of the difficulty in fighting the Rebel forces stems from their lack of a central organizing structure. They don't play by the traditional rules of war, complained one spokesman. They come in all shapes and sizes, united only by their single-minded desire to destroy the Empire before it destroys them. The Emperor closed his comments today by stating that the cowardly attack on the Death Star left a deep scar on the Empire. However, we will not stop fighting until every last evildoer has been brought to justice. He paused for several moments, wiping away a tear and then added with determination, We will never forget. I wish we could all just get along, said one of the mourners. But it's hard to offer an olive branch to a cult of religious fanatics whose main tool is violence and who insist on calling us 'the Dark Side.' erick / deep undercover in sunny LA :) UP - 'Thunder in spring rain will bring'. london SUN APRIL 28 NEW CROSS RADICAL HISTORY WALK A radical history ramble through New Cross and Deptford, starting at 3 pm sharp outside the Hobgoblin Pub (opp New Cross Gate station) and ending up at another pub or maybe on the beach, tide permitting. Peasants Revolt 1381 - Cornish Uprising 1487- Christopher Marlowe 1593 - demonic possession in Deptford 1684 - Deptford Bread Riot 1867 - New Cross 'bomb outrage' 1884 - Gas workers strike 1889 - General Strike 1926 - V2 attack 1944 - Malcolm McClaren and the Goldsmiths Free Festival 1969 - Jah Shaka and the Moonlight Club 1970s - anti-National Front march 1977 - Alternative TV and Deptford punk 1977 - New Cross Fire 1981 - Slavery, Slaughteryard and Shipbuilding and more... wot no hippies?! practicalhistory@hotmail.com UP - In 37% of Western Urbanites, the thirst mechanism is so weak it's often mistaken for hunger. OpenCola: THE GREAT GIVEAWAY Good ideas are worth money, right? So why are hard headed operators giving them away for free? Join the GREAT EXPERIMENT to find out!! LEGALLY LIFTED FOR FREE FROM http://www.newscientist.com/hottopics/copyleft/copyleftart.jsp IF YOU'VE BEEN to a computer show in recent months you might have seen it: a shiny silver drinks can with a ring-pull logo and the words "opencola" on the side. Inside is a fizzy drink that tastes very much like Coca-Cola. Or is it Pepsi? There's something else written on the can, though, which sets the drink apart. It says "check out the source at opencola.com". Go to that Web address and you'll see something that's not available on Coca-Cola's website, or Pepsi's--the recipe for cola. For the first time ever, you can make the real thing in your own home. OpenCola is the world's first "open source" consumer product. By calling it open source, its manufacturer is saying that instructions for making it are freely available. Anybody can make the drink, and anyone can modify and improve on the recipe as long as they, too, release their recipe into the public domain. As a way of doing business it's rather unusual--the Coca-Cola Company doesn't make a habit of giving away precious commercial secrets. But that's the point. OpenCola is the most prominent sign yet that a long-running battle between rival philosophies in software development has spilt over into the rest of the world. What started as a technical debate over the best way to debug computer programs is developing into a political battle over the ownership of knowledge and how it is used, between those who put their faith in the free circulation of ideas and those who prefer to designate them "intellectual property". No one knows what the outcome will be. But in a world of growing opposition to corporate power, restrictive intellectual property rights and globalisation, open source is emerging as a possible alternative, a potentially potent means of fighting back. And you're helping to test its value right now. THE OPEN SOURCE MOVEMENT The open source movement originated in 1984 when computer scientist Richard Stallman quit his job at MIT and set up the Free Software Foundation. His aim was to create high-quality software that was freely available to everybody. Stallman's beef was with commercial companies that smother their software with patents and copyrights and keep the source code--the original program, written in a computer language such as C++--a closely guarded secret. Stallman saw this as damaging. It generated poor-quality, bug-ridden software. And worse, it choked off the free flow of ideas. Stallman fretted that if computer scientists could no longer learn from one another's code, the art of programming would stagnate (New Scientist, 12 December 1998, p 42). Stallman's move resonated round the computer science community and now there are thousands of similar projects. The star of the movement is Linux, an operating system created by Finnish student Linus Torvalds in the early 1990s and installed on around 18 million computers worldwide. What sets open source software apart from commercial software is the fact that it's free, in both the political and the economic sense. If you want to use a commercial product such as Windows XP or Mac OS X you have to pay a fee and agree to abide by a licence that stops you from modifying or sharing the software. But if you want to run Linux or another open source package, you can do so without paying a penny--although several companies will sell you the software bundled with support services. You can also modify the software in any way you choose, copy it and share it without restrictions. This freedom acts as an open invitation--some say challenge--to its users to make improvements. As a result, thousands of volunteers are constantly working on Linux, adding new features and winkling out bugs. Their contributions are reviewed by a panel and the best ones are added to Linux. For programmers, the kudos of a successful contribution is its own reward. The result is a stable, powerful system that adapts rapidly to technological change. Linux is so successful that even IBM installs it on the computers it sells. To maintain this benign state of affairs, open source software is covered by a special legal instrument called the General Public License. Instead of restricting how the software can be used, as a standard software license does, the GPL--often known as a "copyleft"--grants as much freedom as possible (see http://www.fsf.org/licenses/gpl.html). Software released under the GPL (or a similar copyleft licence) can be copied, modified and distributed by anyone, as long as they, too, release it under a copyleft. That restriction is crucial, because it prevents the material from being co-opted into later proprietary products. It also makes open source software different from programs that are merely distributed free of charge. In FSF's words, the GPL "makes it free and guarantees it remains free". Open source has proved a very successful way of writing software. But it has also come to embody a political stand--one that values freedom of expression, mistrusts corporate power, and is uncomfortable with private ownership of knowledge. It's "a broadly libertarian view of the proper relationship between individuals and institutions", according to open source guru Eric Raymond. NEXT THE WORLD? It's not just software companies that lock knowledge away and release it only to those prepared to pay. Every time you buy a CD, a book, a copy of New Scientist, even a can of Coca-Cola, you're forking out for access to someone else's intellectual property. Your money buys you the right to listen to, read or consume the contents, but not to rework them, or make copies and redistribute them. No surprise, then, that people within the open source movement have asked whether their methods would work on other products. As yet no one's sure--but plenty are trying it. Take OpenCola. Although originally intended as a promotional tool to explain open source software, the drink has taken on a life of its own. The Toronto-based OpenCola company has become better known for the drink than the software it was supposed to promote. Laird Brown, the company's senior strategist, attributes its success to a widespread mistrust of big corporations and the "proprietary nature of almost everything". A website selling the stuff has shifted 150,000 cans. Politically minded students in the US have started mixing up the recipe for parties. MUSIC? BELONGS TO EVERYONE, RIGHT? OpenCola is a happy accident and poses no real threat to Coke or Pepsi, but elsewhere people are deliberately using the open source model to challenge entrenched interests. One popular target is the music industry. At the forefront of the attack is the Electronic Frontier Foundation, a San Francisco group set up to defend civil liberties in the digital society. In April of last year, the EFF published a model copyleft called the Open Audio License (OAL). The idea is to let musicians take advantage of digital music's properties--ease of copying and distribution--rather than fighting against them. Musicians who release music under an OAL consent to their work being freely copied, performed, reworked and reissued, as long as these new products are released under the same licence. They can then rely on "viral distribution" to get heard. "If the people like the music, they will support the artist to ensure the artist can continue to make music," says Robin Gross of the EFF. It's a little early to judge whether the OAL will capture imaginations in the same way as OpenCola. But it's already clear that some of the strengths of open source software simply don't apply to music. In computing, the open source method lets users improve software by eliminating errors and inefficient bits of code, but it's not obvious how that might happen with music. In fact, the music is not really "open source" at all. The files posted on the OAL music website http://www.openmusicregistry.org so far are all MP3s and Ogg Vorbises--formats which allow you to listen but not to modify. It's also not clear why any mainstream artists would ever choose to release music under an OAL. Many bands objected to the way Napster members circulated their music behind their backs, so why would they now allow unrestricted distribution, or consent to strangers fiddling round with their music? Sure enough, you're unlikely to have heard of any of the 20 bands that have posted music on the registry. It's hard to avoid the conclusion that Open Audio amounts to little more than an opportunity for obscure artists to put themselves in the shop window. ENCYCLOPEDIAS? SHOULD ALSO INCLUDE EVERYONE, RIGHT? The problems with open music, however, haven't put people off trying open source methods elsewhere. Encyclopedias, for example, look like fertile ground. Like software, they're collaborative and modular, need regular upgrading, and improve with peer review. But the first attempt, a free online reference called Nupedia, hasn't exactly taken off. Two years on, only 25 of its target 60,000 articles have been completed. "At the current rate it will never be a large encyclopedia," says editor-in-chief Larry Sanger. The main problem is that the experts Sanger wants to recruit to write articles have little incentive to participate. They don't score academic brownie points in the same way software engineers do for upgrading Linux, and Nupedia can't pay them. It's a problem that's inherent to most open source products: how do you get people to chip in? Sanger says he's exploring ways to make money out of Nupedia while preserving the freedom of its content. Banner adverts are a possibility. But his best hope is that academics start citing Nupedia articles so authors can earn academic credit. There's another possibility: trust the collective goodwill of the open source community. A year ago, frustrated by the treacle-like progress of Nupedia, Sanger started another encyclopedia named Wikipedia (the name is taken from open source Web software called WikiWiki that allows pages to be edited by anyone on the Web). It's a lot less formal than Nupedia: anyone can write or edit an article on any topic, which probably explains the entries on beer and Star Trek. But it also explains its success. Wikipedia already contains 19,000 articles and is acquiring several thousand more each month. "People like the idea that knowledge can and should be freely distributed and developed," says Sanger. Over time, he reckons, thousands of dabblers should gradually fix any errors and fill in any gaps in the articles until Wikipedia evolves into an authoritative encyclopedia with hundreds of thousands of entries OTTA BE A LAW AGAINST IT? Another experiment that's proved its worth is the OpenLaw project at the Berkman Center for Internet and Society at Harvard Law School. Berkman lawyers specialise in cyberlaw--hacking, copyright, encryption and so on--and the centre has strong ties with the EFF and the open source software community. In 1998 faculty member Lawrence Lessig, now at Stanford Law School, was asked by online publisher Eldritch Press to mount a legal challenge to US copyright law. Eldritch takes books whose copyright has expired and publishes them on the Web, but new legislation to extend copyright from 50 to 70 years after the author's death was cutting off its supply of new material. Lessig invited law students at Harvard and elsewhere to help craft legal arguments challenging the new law on an online forum, which evolved into OpenLaw. Normal law firms write arguments the way commercial software companies write code. Lawyers discuss a case behind closed doors, and although their final product is released in court, the discussions or "source code" that produced it remain secret. In contrast, OpenLaw crafts its arguments in public and releases them under a copyleft. "We deliberately used free software as a model," says Wendy Selzer, who took over OpenLaw when Lessig moved to Stanford. Around 50 legal scholars now work on Eldritch's case, and OpenLaw has taken other cases, too. "The gains are much the same as for software," Selzer says. "Hundreds of people scrutinise the 'code' for bugs, and make suggestions how to fix it. And people will take underdeveloped parts of the argument, work on them, then patch them in." Armed with arguments crafted in this way, OpenLaw has taken Eldritch's case--deemed unwinnable at the outset--right through the system and is now seeking a hearing in the Supreme Court. There are drawbacks, though. The arguments are in the public domain right from the start, so OpenLaw can't spring a surprise in court. For the same reason, it can't take on cases where confidentiality is important. But where there's a strong public interest element, open sourcing has big advantages. Citizens' rights groups, for example, have taken parts of OpenLaw's legal arguments and used them elsewhere. "People use them on letters to Congress, or put them on flyers," Selzer says. WELL, A PRETTY BIG PART OF THE WORLD! The open content movement is still at an early stage and it's hard to predict how far it will spread. "I'm not sure there are other areas where open source would work," says Sanger. "If there were, we might have started it ourselves." Eric Raymond has also expressed doubts. In his much-quoted 1997 essay, The Cathedral and the Bazaar, he warned against applying open source methods to other products. "Music and most books are not like software, because they don't generally need to be debugged or maintained," he wrote. Without that need, the products gain little from others' scrutiny and reworking, so there's little benefit in open sourcing. "I do not want to weaken the winning argument for open sourcing software by tying it to a potential loser," he wrote. But Raymond's views have now shifted subtly. "I'm more willing to admit that I might talk about areas other than software someday," he told New Scientist. "But not now." The right time will be once open source software has won the battle of ideas, he says. He expects that to happen around 2005. And so the experiment goes on. As a contribution to it, New Scientist has agreed to issue this article under a copyleft. That means you can copy it, redistribute it, reprint it in whole or in part, and generally play around with it as long as you, too, release your version under a copyleft and abide by the other terms and conditions in the licence. We also ask that you inform us of any use you make of the article, by e-mailing copyleft@newscientist.com. One reason for doing so is that by releasing it under a copyleft, we can print the recipe for OpenCola without violating its copyleft. If nothing else, that demonstrates the power of the copyleft to spread itself. But there's another reason, too: TO SEE WHAT HAPPENS. To my knowledge this is the first magazine article published under a copyleft. Who knows what the outcome will be? Perhaps the article will disappear without a trace. Perhaps it will be photocopied, redistributed, re-edited, rewritten, cut and pasted onto websites, handbills and articles all over the world. I don't know--but that's the point. It's not up to me any more. The decision belongs to all of us. For a selection of copylefts, see http://www.eff.org/IP/Open_licenses/open_alternatives.html http://tuxedo.org/~esr/writings/cathedral-bazaar/ THE INFORMATION IN THIS ARTICLE IS FREE it may be copied, distributed and/or modified under the conditions set down in the Design Science License published by Michael Stutz at http://dsl.org/copyleft/dsl.txt UP - Even MILD dehydration will slow down one's metabolism as much as 3%. A PSEUDO DEMOCRACY IN PALESTINE Our Belgium Jewish ambassador said the reason why Bush and America are accepted to negotiate is because they are the only ones who understand terrorism. They say they're democratic, and want to live next to their Palestinian neighbours as a Jewish state. But that means also that they never accept any fusion of people in one country. Jews for the Jews. I don't see much democracy in this. In most countries, like in Israel it often was the case, except for the government's interpretation, several races and people can live nicely together. Why can't they build anything up together any more? Separation of thought contains dangerous egoism and egocentrism, treating others like animals as long as their own people come out the best. The so called fighting against terrorism is also taking away all self-defence and armed force of Palestine. In the end the Israelis are the only ones who can decide who to kill with any excuse. Now they're trying to find a way to imprint a pseudo democracy in Palestine, similar like in most countries, so that the ones with power will be safe for as long as they can... gerald / belgium UP - 75% of Western Urbanites are chronically dehydrated. THE 10 WORST CORPORATIONS OF 2001 <a penny gray remix of original text from Multinational Monitor, Dec 2001> SARA LEE: For poisoning the public with impunity Perhaps no prosecution in the history of corporate criminality can compare in its duplicity to the prosecution in the Ball Park Franks Fiasco. Bil Mar Foods is a unit of the Chicago-based giant Sara Lee Corporation, the maker of pound cakes, cheesecakes, pies, muffins, L'Eggs, Hanes, Playtex and Wonderbra products - your typical food and underwear conglomerate. Bil Mar makes hot dogs - Ball Park Franks hot dogs. Last July, Sara Lee pled guilty to two misdemeanor counts in connection with a listeriosis outbreak that led to the deaths of at least 21 consumers who ate Ball Park Franks hot dogs and other meat products. One hundred people were seriously injured. The company paid a $200,000 fine. According to Kenneth Moll, a Chicago attorney representing the families of the victims, this is what happened: Bil Mar has a hot dog facility in Zeeland, Michigan. The company shut down the facility over the July 4th weekend of 1998 to replace a refrigeration unit that was above the hot dog processing facility. The hot dogs are heated at one end and sent down a conveyer belt to the other. Moll's theory is that the removal of the air conditioning unit and its replacement dislodged some dangerous bacteria in the ceiling. When the plant reopened, steam from the passing hot dogs went up to the ceiling, condensed and dripped back down with the dangerous bacteria onto the hot dogs. In November 1998, Paul Mead from the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) in Atlanta started receiving calls from the state health departments around the country that had isolated strains of a deadly bacteria, Listeria monocytogenes. Mead looked at the bacteria and found they were the same strain. He sent out questionnaires and discovered there was an open package of hot dogs in the home of one of the people who died. The CDC tested the hot dogs and isolated the same bacterial strain - a DNA fingerprint of the type of bacteria. According to Moll, Mead went to the Bil Mar plant in Zeeland, Michigan, tested unopened packages of hot dogs and was able to isolate the same DNA fingerprint bacteria. In December 1998, Sara Lee ordered a recall of millions of pounds of hot dogs and deli meats. According to a series of reports in the Detroit Free Press, plant workers were regularly testing work surfaces for the presence of cold-loving bacteria - a class of bacteria that includes the deadly Listeria monocytogenes as well as some harmless bacteria. According to the Free Press, beginning in July 1998, after the replacement of the old refrigeration unit, workers recorded a sharp increase in the presence of cold-loving bacteria. The number of positive samples remained high until the company stopped performing tests in November 1998 - a month before the Sara Lee recall. "Sara Lee was doing testing of the environment in the plant for cold-loving bacteria," says Caroline Smith DeWaal of the Center for Science in the Public Interest. "Then their tests started coming up positive, so they stopped testing. They knew they had a problem with bacteria in the plant. But instead of solving it, they chose to ignore it." This is crucial, because if the company knew that it had a Listeria monocytogenes problem and ignored it, it could be hit with a felony conviction. And felony convictions have all kinds of collateral consequences, including possible loss of federal contracts - Sara Lee had a big hot dog contract with the Department of Defense. In an interview, U.S. Attorney Phillip Green said there was insufficient evidence to bring a felony charge. "There was simply no evidence that Sara Lee Bil Mar knew that the food product that they were producing and shipping out was adulterated with Listeria monocytogenes," Green says. When asked about the allegations raised by the Free Press that the company was testing for cold-loving bacteria, Green told us, "the testing you are referring to is known as Low Temperature Pathogens testing - that is a very general test that does not necessarily indicate the presence of Listeria monocytogenes." "The USDA regulations don't require a plant to conduct testing on finished products for the presence of deadly pathogens such as Listeria monocytogenes," Green said. "And Bil Mar was following accepted industry practices in conducting general testing for the low temperature pathogens." But he refused to answer specific questions about evidence concerning a possible felony violation. Moll - the attorney representing the victims - says that the evidence "does necessarily indicate the presence of Listeria monocytogenes." The CDC's Mead found studies showing that, had Sara Lee done further testing for the deadly strain of listeria, almost half of the cold-loving bacteria could have tested positive for Listeria monocytogenes. But U.S. Attorney Green never read Mead's report. He never called on Mead, perhaps the crucial expert in this case, to testify before the grand jury. In fact, it is apparent that federal prosecutors were overpowered by Sara Lee's outside lawyers in this case - the Chicago firm of Jenner & Block, led by former Chicago U.S. Attorney Anton Valukas. Valukas refused, on advice of his client, to comment. But the extraordinary degree of the collaboration between Sara Lee and the federal prosecutors in this case can be seen on Sara Lee's web site where it has posted a "joint press release." No, that's not a typo. The U.S. Attorney and Sara Lee issued a joint press release announcing the plea agreement in which no mention is made of Ball Park Franks hot dogs. The issuance of a joint press release is an extraordinary event. U.S. Attorney Green can't name another case where the prosecutor and convict issued a joint press release announcing their plea agreement. Neither can the current chief of the Criminal Division at the Department of Justice, Michael Chertoff. He calls it "unusual." In a number of ways, the Sara Lee prosecution brings home the double standards in the criminal justice system. A company pleads guilty to a crime that leads to the death of 21 human beings. The company pleads to two misdemeanors. The company is fined $200,000. Think about that next time you buy a hot dog. UP - One glass of water shut down midnight hunger pangs for almost 100% of dieters in a U-Washington study. san francisco SUN APRIL 28 DELPHI: THE RITES OF SPRING A DAYTIME DIONYSIAN DANCE EXPERIENCE in a beautiful location, surrounded by nature trails overlooking the City, presented by MOKSHA TRIBE A free day party for friends and family. DJs: Nomadic DJ - trance/darkwave, ShezTek - tech-trance and techno, Redstickman house, Jauncy and ShezTek - breaks tag-team Sound by Neuroscience Creations Visuals by the goddess Lighting by the Sun god Apollo
The Amphitheater of the gods (McLaren Amphitheater, McLaren Park, SF) 12pm 6pm Donations will be accepted for Larkin Street Youth Center. //YOU FICTION SECTION SHAR HARRY'S HARD is a hilarious hardcore Rabelaisian Romp through cyber space which looks destined to be an outrageous and controversial best seller about sex, drugs, rave culture, clubland, mysticism and science fiction. WARNING: ADULT MATERIAL SHAR HARRY'S HARD (SHAREARIZARD) Brian Barritt A pillow book Of One Thousand And One Tales whispered by a concubine into the ear of a galactic potentate between orgasms, to amuse, stimulate and offer condolences at the loss of his head. Night 1. The DJ and the Harem
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